Status and Prospects for Mechanization of Turmeric Production and Postharvest Operations in Nigeria

Abstract

Apart from primary tillage operation, all other production processes (from planting to harvesting) of turmerie in Nigeria are done manually. This paper seeks to review the state and prospects of mechanization of turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) production in Nigeria. Production of turmerie has been a challenge to farmers in Nigeria due to the absence of planting harvesting and processing machines. Farmers are left to the traditional method of planting with hoes and cutlasses. This method is time consuming costly, labour intensive, associated with human drudgery and a high demand for human energy Increased cultivation of turmerie in Nigeria will help not only to meet its own turmerie requirements but also help the country to boost its export. Planting method and climatic conditions for optimum production were stated. Various uses of turmeric as well as prospects of mechanization of its production as highlighted in this paper have the potential of making a significant impact on the Nigerian economy. Strategies and recommendation for elective mechanization were also stated