ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF COMMUNAL CONFLICTS ON RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This research focuses on the assessment of the effect of communal conflict on residential segregation in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna State Nigeria. It assesses the socio-spatial and economic characteristics of the residents and their pattern of intra-city movement. The study also assessed the role of physical planning agencies responsible for physical development in the study area. To obtain field data required, 390 (2.5%) households out of 15,378 existing in the study area were selected using stratified simple random sampling technique. Four settlements; one in each of the four local government areas that made up the metropolis out of the 33 settlements were selected using a simple random technique they are: Narayi-bayan dutse in Chikun, Unguwan Muazu in Kaduna south, Rafin guza in Kaduna north, and Hayin naiya in Igabi Local Government Area. The research showed that there was a significant movement of residents who changed location within the metropolis due to communal conflict; this resulted in ethnic and religious segregation, such that Kaduna north, accommodates about 75% Hausas and other tribes whom are 90% Muslims and Kaduna south accommodates people from southern Kaduna origin, Igbo, Yoruba and other tribes; 73.02%, 7.14%, 1.11% and 8.13% respectively, constituting 91.05% Christians. Unguwan Muazu exhibits an element of coexistence among the various ethnic groups; Hausas, southern Kaduna, Yoruba, Igbo and other tribes: 48.83%, 12.68%, 32.39%, 4.2% and 1.88% respectively. The study shows that people can still coexist, given the right atmosphere and through concerted planning efforts and enlightenment. The study, therefore, recommends a framework for planning and controlling the physical development in Kaduna metropolis and the inclusion of residents in planning decision making for sustainable development.