Knowledge And Utilization of Mobile Health Technology Among Medical Doctors in Federal Medical Centre, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria

Abstract

The research was a study on knowledge and utilization of mobile health technology by medical doctors in Federal Medical Centre Bida Niger State. The aim was to find out the level of knowledge and utilization of the technology among physicians and the challenges associated with its usage. Survey method was adopted while interview was the instrument used. The population of the study was 126 doctors. Nwanna (1981) sample size determination was used to arrive at a sample size of 50. Data was analyzed in line with Yin (1984) explanation building model. Findings revealed that awareness is quite low while some are totally against the use of the technology. Further findings revealed that MHT is only utilized at the HIV clinic, tuberculosis laboratory and health records respectively. Findings also show that although the center has launched a concept called complete care in May 2018 to create awareness about the technology but the actual use with patients is not a practice in the centre at the moment. Further findings also revealed that the use of MHT leads to an increase in workload for doctors in terms of patients care and creates physical distance between the doctor and the patient. The study therefore recommends increased sensitization about the technology, more steady power supply and availability of internet services. In addition, a functional and periodically upgraded computer, spyware, malware and antiviruses should constantly be in place to avoid loss of medical records and to avoid putting patients care in jeopardy amongst others.