Environmental Effects of Informal Mining Activities in Minna Metropolis, Nigeria

Abstract

This paper highlights the different environmental conditions in poor urban areas. Emphasis is given on particular activities of the urban poor and the negative consequences they have on people; urban environment, infrastructure, and image. Field study of sand mining and stone/rock blasting and quarrying recognised that these activities provide income and sources of livelihood to those directly or indirectly involved. However, apparent lack of control and regulations to guide these and other similar primary economic activities in rapidly growing urban centres should be a source of concern to all, not just to urban designers, city authorities or conservation groups. The paper finally highlighted different approaches city authorities can explore and subsequently adapt to check this avoidable menace.