MODERATING IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON AGRO CLUSTERS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION

Abstract

Extant literature has shown the inherent benefits of Agro Cluster (AC) approach to regional development, but a limited approach to the role of policy makers have been analyzed. This paper seeks to present a conceptual framework for future research carrying out reviews of the role of policy makers in using cluster approach effectively in regional development. This study is primarily a conceptual paper focusing on the methodology of conducting empirical research on the moderating role of government policy on the relationship between business cluster and entrepreneurial innovation (EI). Nonetheless, this paper draws on a database of reviews of relevant research previously conducted on the relationship between the AC, public policies and EI. Based on the reviewed literature, we identify three dimensions that defines the relationship between AC and EI as well as the role of government policies: initial capital, human capital and technological support. This framework provides a basis that scholars might use to guide the conduct and evaluation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement on the development of the Africa region and in Nigeria in particular. It is expected that this study will provide useful procedural direction that will enhance efforts in the field of research advancement. Our contribution to the emerging literatures on ACs and its benefits lies in the application of this conceptual framework in conducting an empirical research across the Africa continent. Also, based on our literature review and the conceptual framework, we set forth future research areas to guide scholars’ efforts.