Analysis of Agricultural Drought Occurrences in Northwestern Nigeria

Abstract

Drought is one of the most important natural disasters. It shows its influences slowly over time and is one of the most costliest natural disasters of the world that affects more people than any other. It occurs in virtually all climatic zones, but its characteristics vary significantly from one region to another. The aim of this research was to analyse the occurrences of agricultural drought events in Northwestern Nigeria. Rainfall data from Nigerian Meteorological Agency was used in establishing the occurrences of drought events in the study area using the Monsoon Quality Index (MQI). The results revealed the notable drought occurrences within the years of study and how it varied from one station to the other. Recommendations include; channeling more studies towards identifying drought resistant crops as well as farming strategies that will alleviate possible drought disasters. Early warning system to be incorporated into an application software that could be accessible and easily usable by stakeholders both within and without the agro-meteorological industry since this will bring about a massive awareness and preparedness to drought events on the part of government as well as individuals. There should be regular awareness and enlightenment campaigns to the general public on the causes of drought as well as coping mechanisms to drought events, in various parts of the country.