Architecture and the Challenges of the Environment: a case for Organic Architecture Towards Meeting the Environmental Challenges in the 21st century

Abstract

Perhaps no century in history has thrown up as much challenges to the architects and environmental managers as the twenty first century. In recent years therefore, environmental issues have become a matter of central concern for humanity. Consequently, environment issues and the natural environment became important guidelines for the realization of a healthy living through the built environment in the century. In the new millennium a more holistic approach to the realization of a healthy living through the built environment is emerging, and demanding new forms of expression that reflect the variety and creativity of nature itself. Organic architecture is being reincarnated today as a new international movement that combines a respect for nature with a celebration of natural forms, flows, and systems. Inspired by the non-linearity and creative forces of nature and biological organisms, organic architecture is environmentally aware— it embodies harmony of place, person and materials. This paper gives a brief overview of organic architecture—its origins and conceptualization. It highlights organic ideologies of natural forms and geometry; and how the environmental concerns could be resolved. The paper finally recommends that architects learn more about Mother Nature’s secrets and apply them to our own mortal designs.