APPRAISAL OF OKUN TRADITIONAL ELEMENTS ON PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN KABBA, KOGI STATE

Abstract

Abstract Culture can be expressed through language, art, and architecture, which depict the culture, social status, and values of a people. Traditional building elements, such as carvings, sculptures, and paintings, are essential for preserving cultural heritage. In Okun, Nigeria, a study was conducted to evaluate the use of traditional elements in public buildings, such as event centers and hotels. The research involved 420 questionnaires administered to indigenes and residents and analysed using descriptive statistics and relative importance index revealing that the application of Okun traditional elements aids in preserving cultural identity. The majority of respondents believed that religion and civilization serve as major drawbacks in the application of cultural elements to buildings. The study concluded that the use of pictorial storytelling and object paintings should be prioritized for promoting and preserving the culture of the Okun people. The research recommends adequate sensitization and prioritization of the use of cultural elements in building design. Keywords: Okun decorative elements, murals, cultural preservation, public buildings.