OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW

Abstract

The concept of agricultural waste utilization is one that present numerous opportunities and application in the food industrial sector because of its large proportion contribution in volume to total waste generated worldwide. The Food Processing Industry has recognized the problems connected with the treatment and disposal of wastes right from the preparation and preservation. This has made it possible for the initiation of research studies designed to create the technical factors involved in handling and disposing of liquid and solid wastes by methods that prevent waste impact such as pollution, flood, poor infiltration as well as other problems. The utilization of these waste has created job opportunities, sanitised environment and improved standard of living. Extension agencies should embark on enlightenment campaigns and trainings of farmers on various innovative ways of farm wastes utilization in order to facilitate more efficient and environmental friendly farm waste utilization initiatives in the area. Also, waste management strategies such as incineration, vermicomposting and recycling are suitable ways to tackling challenges associated to agricultural waste. Most importantly conversion of these waste into useful products and energy generation will help conserve foreign reserve on importation thereby boosting the economy.