Diseases of the Inguinal Lymph Nodes - Chapter 18 - In: ELEMENT OF REPRODUCTION AND DISEASES IN GOATS

Abstract

The inguinal lymph nodes play a pivotal role in the immune response and overall health of goats. Goats are important as sources of protein and income and are vital to global agriculture. They are susceptible to various infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory conditions that can target the inguinal lymph nodes. Contagious diseases like caprine arthritis, encephalitis, caseous lymphadenitis, and paratuberculosis (Johne disease) are notable concerns. These conditions often lead to lymphadenitis, characterized by swelling, abscess formation, and systemic complications. Moreover, Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii are emerging as important protozoan pathogens affecting inguinal lymph nodes. A proactive approach involving disease prevention, timely diagnosis, and effective management strategies is crucial to maintaining the health and productivity of goat herds. Further research into the pathogenesis, epidemiology, and therapeutic interventions is needed to enhance our understanding and control of these diseases.