Effect of extension contact on maize production in Kachia Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study assessed the impact of extension contact on maize production in Kachia Local Government Area in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 80 randomly sampled maize farmers from four villages in Kachia Local Government Area using questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages, and inferential statistics such as ordinary least square (OLS). The study showed that majority (68.7%) fall between the age of 31 and 50 years while 16.3% of the respondents are below 30 years of age. This implies that the area is dominated by mid-age farmers who are still very vibrant in agricultural production. Majority (81.2%) of the respondents had one of the formal education or the other while 12.5% had no education and 6.3% had adult education. Only 25% of the respondents had access to extension personnel. Among regression results obtained from functional forms analyzed, cobb-douglas was used as the lead equation because of its level of significant and R2 value. It had an R2 value of 0.945 implying that 94.5% of variation in maize output (Y) is explained by the independent variables (X1 – X6) in the regression model, while the remaining 5.5% is as a result of other factors not included in the model. The study showed that there was a significant relationship between extension contract and maize output. It was therefore recommended that Extension service unit should be strengthened by employing and training more staffs to reach out to farmers as this will increase from yield.