Perceived Effectiveness of Conflict Resolution Methods for improved Farmer-Pastoralist Relationship in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness the conflict resolution methods to improve farmer-pastoralist relationship in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 5 villages that were prone to farmer-pastoralist conflicts. Random sampling technique was used to select 75 farmers and 75 pastoralists from the sampled villages to give-a sample size of 150 respondents. Primary data were collected using Interview Schedule. Crops damage (100%) and competition for land/water (96.7%) were the predominant factors causing farmer-herder conflict in the study area. The various conflict resolution methods include intervention of traditional leaders, payment of compensation to affected persons, dialogue, court judgment, establishment of grazing routes and Miyetti Allah breeders' association intervention. Intervention by traditional leaders (52.7%) and payment of compensations (44.7%) were perceived very effective. 'Age, education and experience of the respondents had significant relationships with the perceived effectiveness of farmer-pastoralist conflict resolution methods. It is recommended that the local institutions and judiciary should be strengthened especially, the political empowerment of local leaders.